Andricus lignicola (Hartig, 1840)
(Cola-nut Gall - causative organism)

Andricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Andricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Andricus lignicola f. agamic
Cola-nut Causer
Form 3 trophisms
Andricus lignicola f. sexual
a gall wasp (sexual generation)
Form 1 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesAndricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism)
GenusAndricus (a genus of gall wasps)
TribeCynipini (a tribe of hymenopterans)
FamilyCYNIPIDAE (gall wasps etc)
SuperfamilyCYNIPOIDEA (cynipoid parasitic wasps)
SuborderAPOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
OrderHYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Andricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism)

Andricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Spread And Parasitoids

Schönrogge, K., Begg, T., Williams, R., Melika, G., Randle, Z. & Stone, G.N.

5

6

 2012 Range expansion and enemy recruitment by eight alien gallwasp species in Britain Insect Conservation and Diversity Vol 5 (4): 298-311.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Andricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 6 images of Andricus lignicola (Cola-nut Gall - causative organism)
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