Tephromela atra var atra (Huds.) Hafellner
(Black Shields)

Interactions where Tephromela atra var atra is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
thallus thallus is parasitised by apothecium UK/Ireland Skyttea elachistophora a lichenicolous discomycete Helotiales A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Skyttea elachistophora/Skyttea elachistophoraa lichenicolous discomyceteapothecium Lichen / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Mycoblastaceae/Tephromela atra var. atra/Tephromela atra var. atrablack shieldsthallus apothecium parasitises thallus

Author & YearTitleSource
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles44pp, The British Lichen Society

Tephromela atra var atra (Black Shields) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Tephromela atra var atra (Black Shields) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
VarietyTephromela atra var atra (Black Shields)
SpeciesTephromela atra
GenusTephromela (a genus of lichens)
FamilyMYCOBLASTACEAE (a family of lichens)
OrderLECANORALES (an order of lichens)
SubclassLECANOROMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
ClassLECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
SubphylumPEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Tephromela atra var atra (Black Shields)

Tephromela atra var atra (Black Shields) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Tephromela atra var atra (Black Shields):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 1 images of Tephromela atra var atra (Black Shields)
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