Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake
(Snowberry)

Interactions where Symphoricarpos albus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is decayed by usually tufted colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Corynespora pruni a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Corynesporascaceae/Corynespora pruni/Corynespora prunia dematiaceous anamorphic fungususually tuftedcolonyCorynespora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberry usually tufted colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on
is parasitised by UK/Ireland Erysiphe symphoricarpi Snowberry Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe symphoricarpi/Erysiphe symphoricarpisnowberry mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberry parasitises
branch branch is foodplant of gregarious, subepidermal pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe ryckholtii a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe ryckholtii/Diaporthe ryckholtiia pyrenomycetegregarious, subepidermalpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrybranch (6-8)gregarious, subepidermal pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph feeds on branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by scattered, covered, slightly raising the epidermis, soon erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora symphoricarpi a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora symphoricarpi/Cytospora symphoricarpia stromatic coelomycetescattered, covered, slightly raising the epidermis, soon erumpentstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrydeadbranch (9)scattered, covered, slightly raising the epidermis, soon erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium Melomastia mastoidea a pyrenomycete Xylariales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Melomastia mastoidea/Melomastia mastoideaa pyrenomyceteimmersed or erumpentperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrydeadbranch immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house firmly glued to the leaf with frass puparium Chromatomyia lonicerae a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia lonicerae/Chromatomyia loniceraea leaf-mining flyfirmly glued to the leaf with frasspuparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf-mine firmly glued to the leaf with frass puparium may be found in leaf-mine
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house loosely attached puparium Chromatomyia periclymeni a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia periclymeni/Chromatomyia periclymenia leaf-mining flyloosely attachedpuparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf-mine loosely attached puparium may be found in leaf-mine
leaf leaf is mined by larva Aulagromyza cornigera a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza cornigera/Aulagromyza cornigeraa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf may have puparium Aulagromyza cornigera a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza cornigera/Aulagromyza cornigeraa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf puparium may be found on leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Aulagromyza hendeliana a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza hendeliana/Aulagromyza hendelianaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf may have puparium Aulagromyza hendeliana a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza hendeliana/Aulagromyza hendelianaa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf puparium may be found on leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/Ireland Aulagromyza luteoscutellata a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Newsletter No 4, October 2017, Anon, 2017
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza luteoscutellata/Aulagromyza luteoscutellataa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/IrelandMajor Chromatomyia aprilina a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Agromyzidae Newsletter No 4, October 2017, Anon, 2017
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia aprilina/Chromatomyia aprilinaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleafMajor larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia lonicerae a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia lonicerae/Chromatomyia loniceraea leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Chromatomyia periclymeni a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia periclymeni/Chromatomyia periclymenia leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Abia aenea Cryptic Clubhorn Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cimbicidae/Abia aenea/Abia aeneacryptic clubhornlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Abia fasciata Banded Clubhorn Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cimbicidae/Abia fasciata/Abia fasciatabanded clubhornlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Major Abia lonicerae Honeysuckle Clubhorn Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cimbicidae/Abia lonicerae/Abia loniceraehoneysuckle clubhornlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleafMajor larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredo vespa a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredo vespa/Tenthredo vespaa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Ascochyta vulgaris var symphoricarpi a coelomycete Pleosporales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta vulgaris var. symphoricarpi/Ascochyta vulgaris var. symphoricarpia coelomycetepycnidiumAscochyta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberryliveleaf (6-8)pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by loosely gregarious, immersed, papillate, raising and piercing the epidermis, amber brown with darker pore pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Ascochyta tenerrima a coelomycete Pleosporales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta tenerrima/Ascochyta tenerrimaa coelomyceteloosely gregarious, immersed, papillate, raising and piercing the epidermis, amber brown with darker porepycnidiumAscochyta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrydeadstem (6)loosely gregarious, immersed, papillate, raising and piercing the epidermis, amber brown with darker pore pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, but raising and splitting the epidermis pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Hendersonia fiedleri var symphoricarpi a coelomycete Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Hendersonia fiedleri var. symphoricarpi/Hendersonia fiedleri var. symphoricarpia coelomyceteimmersed, but raising and splitting the epidermispycnidiumHendersonia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrydeadtwig immersed, but raising and splitting the epidermis pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium Melomastia mastoidea a pyrenomycete Xylariales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Melomastia mastoidea/Melomastia mastoideaa pyrenomyceteimmersed or erumpentperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrydeadtwig immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
wood wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomyceteimmersed, often loosely groupedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Dipsacales/Caprifoliaceae/Symphoricarpos albus/Symphoricarpos albussnowberrywood immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium is saprobic on wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Anon, 2017Agromyzidae Newsletter No 4, October 2017Agromyzidae Recording Scheme Newsletter.
Benson, R.B., 1951Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesSymphoricarpos albus (Snowberry)
GenusSymphoricarpos (a genus of flowering plants)
FamilyCAPRIFOLIACEAE (honeysuckles, scabiouses and valerians)
OrderDIPSACALES (elder, honeysuckles, valerians, scabiouses and teasels)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry)

Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 3 images of Symphoricarpos albus (Snowberry)
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