Pulmonaria L.
(lungworts)

Interactions where Pulmonaria is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
leaf leaf is grazed by larva UK/Ireland Longitarsus curtus a flea beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus curtus/Longitarsus curtusa flea beetlelarva Foodplant / open feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Pulmonaria/Pulmonarialungwortsleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by adult UK/Ireland Longitarsus curtus a flea beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus curtus/Longitarsus curtusa flea beetleadult Foodplant / open feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Pulmonaria/Pulmonarialungwortsleaf adult grazes on leaf

Author & YearTitleSource
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Kevan D.K., 1967The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae)Ent. Mon. Mag. Vol 103: 83-110.

Pulmonaria (lungworts) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Pulmonaria obscura
Unspotted Lungwort, Suffolk Lungwort
Species 1 trophisms
Pulmonaria officinalis
Lungwort
Species 4 trophisms
Pulmonaria rubra
Red Lungwort
Species 1 trophisms
Pulmonaria saccharata
Bethlehem-sage
Species 2 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusPulmonaria (lungworts)
FamilyBORAGINACEAE (borages, comfreys and forget-me-nots)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pulmonaria (lungworts)

Pulmonaria (lungworts) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pulmonaria (lungworts):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 19 images of Pulmonaria (lungworts)
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