Pinus cembra L.
(Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine)

Interactions where Pinus cembra is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
branch (dead, attached)		dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent coelomycetous anamorph			Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/	Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete		erumpent		coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		dead, attached	branch				(1-4)	erumpent coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, attached)		dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium			Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/	Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete		erumpent, shortly stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		dead, attached	branch				(5-7)	erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, fallen)		dead, fallen branch may contain larva			Monochamus sartor	a sawyer beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Monochamus sartor, Anderson, H., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Monochamus sartor/	Monochamus sartor	a sawyer beetle				larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		dead, fallen	branch		Minor			larva feeds within dead, fallen branch
needle (live, brown-spotted)		live, brown-spotted needle may be infected and damaged by subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium			Meloderma desmazieri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Meloderma desmazieresii, Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Meloderma desmazieri/	Meloderma desmazieri	a discomycete		subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous		apothecium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		live, brown-spotted	needle					subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium infects and damages live, brown-spotted needle
stem		stem is parasitised by erumpent aecium			Cronartium ribicola	White Pine Blister Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium ribicola/	Cronartium ribicola	white pine blister rust		erumpent		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine			stem				(3-6)	erumpent aecium parasitises stem
stem		stem is parasitised by subcortical pycnium			Cronartium ribicola	White Pine Blister Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium ribicola/	Cronartium ribicola	white pine blister rust		subcortical		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine			stem				(3-6)	subcortical pycnium parasitises stem
trunk (dead, fallen)		dead, fallen trunk may contain larva			Monochamus sartor	a sawyer beetle	Coleoptera: Cerambycidae	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Monochamus sartor, Anderson, H., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Monochamus sartor/	Monochamus sartor	a sawyer beetle				larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		dead, fallen	trunk		Minor			larva feeds within dead, fallen trunk
twig (dead, attached)		dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent coelomycetous anamorph			Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/	Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete		erumpent		coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		dead, attached	twig				(1-4)	erumpent coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, attached)		dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium			Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/	Tryblidiopsis pinastri	a discomycete		erumpent, shortly stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		dead, attached	twig				(5-7)	erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (live)		live twig may be infected and damaged by apothecium			Gremmeniella abietina	Pine Die-back - causative organism	Helotiales: Godroniaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/	Gremmeniella abietina	pine die-back (causative organism)				apothecium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		live	twig		Minor			apothecium infects and damages live twig
twig (live)		live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph			Gremmeniella abietina	Pine Die-back - causative organism	Helotiales: Godroniaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/	Gremmeniella abietina	pine die-back (causative organism)				Brunchorstia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus cembra/	Pinus cembra	arolla pine, swiss pine		live	twig		Minor			Brunchorstia anamorph infects and damages live twig

Author & Year	Title	Source
Anderson, H., 2009	FERA Pest Risk Analysis for Monochamus sartor	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998	Meloderma desmazieresii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 569.
Minter, D.W., 1996	Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst.	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1299.
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	British Rust Fungi	384pp, Cambridge University Press

Pinus cembra (Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pinus (Strobus)
(white or soft (five-needled) pines)

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Evergreen trees and shrubs
(evergreens)

Trees with bark of low pH
(acid-barked trees)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Pinus cembra (Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine)
Subgenus	Pinus (Strobus) (white or soft (five-needled) pines)
Genus	Pinus (pines)
Family	PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Order	PINALES (conifers)
Class	PINOPSIDA (conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus cembra (Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine)

Pinus cembra (Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pinus cembra (Arolla Pine, Swiss Pine):

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

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