Malus pumila Mill.
(Apple)

Interactions where Malus pumila is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by Minor Pentatoma rufipes Forest Bug, Red-legged Shield Bug Hemiptera: Pentatomidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Pentatoma rufipes/Pentatoma rufipesforest bug, red-legged shield bug Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleMinor sucks sap of
has sap sucked by Foreign Aphis pomi Green Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aphis (Aphis) pomi/Aphis (Aphis) pomigreen apple aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapple sucks sap of
leaf bud has sap sucked by nymph Psylla mali Apple Sucker Hemiptera: Psyllidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Psylla mali/Psylla maliapple suckernymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleleaf bud (4-5)nymph sucks sap of leaf bud
is parasitised by UK/Ireland Podosphaera leucotricha Apple Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera leucotricha/Podosphaera leucotrichaapple powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapple parasitises
may be infected and damaged by UK/IrelandMajor Armillaria honey fungi Agaricales: Physalacriaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/Armillariahoney fungi Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleMajor infects and damages
(discoloured, distorted) discoloured, distorted flower has sap sucked by nymph Psylla mali Apple Sucker Hemiptera: Psyllidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Psylla mali/Psylla maliapple suckernymph Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplediscoloured, distortedflower (4-5)nymph sucks sap of discoloured, distorted flower
(lichen-covered) lichen-covered tree is associate of Physatocheila smreczynskii Apple Lace-bug Hemiptera: Tingidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Physatocheila smreczynskii/Physatocheila smreczynskiiapple lace-bug Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelichen-coveredtree is associated with lichen-covered tree
(live) live may be infected and damaged by [Apple Rubbery Wood phytoplasma] a phytopathogenic phytoplasma Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Apple Rubbery Wood phytoplasma/Apple Rubbery Wood phytoplasmaa phytopathogenic phytoplasma Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive infects and damages live
(live) live is foodplant of adult Otiorhynchus singularis Raspberry Weevil, Clay-coloured Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus singularis/Otiorhynchus singularisraspberry weevil, clay-coloured weeviladult Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive adult feeds on live
(live) live is parasitised by cleistothecium UK/Ireland Podosphaera leucotricha Apple Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera leucotricha/Podosphaera leucotrichaapple powdery mildewcleistothecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive cleistothecium parasitises live
bark bark is decayed by more or less erumpent or superficial, very densely clustered, often stipitate, black stroma (pycnidial) of Fuckelia coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Fuckelia conspicua a coelomycete British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Fuckelia conspicua/Fuckelia conspicuaa coelomycetemore or less erumpent or superficial, very densely clustered, often stipitate, blackstroma (pycnidial)Fuckelia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebark (autumn)more or less erumpent or superficial, very densely clustered, often stipitate, black stroma (pycnidial) of Fuckelia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark (cankered) cankered bark may be infected and damaged by Minor Paraconiothyrium fuckelii Raspberry Cane Blight, Rose Stem Canker - causative organism Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraconiothyrium fuckelii/Paraconiothyrium fuckeliiraspberry cane blight, rose stem canker (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplecankeredbarkMinor infects and damages cankered bark
bark (cankered) cankered bark may be infected and damaged by Pezicula corticola a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula corticola/Pezicula corticolaa discomycete Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplecankeredbark infects and damages cankered bark
bark (cankered) cankered bark may be infected and damaged by Potebniamyces pyri a discomycete Rhytismatales: Cryptomycetaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Cryptomycetaceae/Potebniamyces pyri/Potebniamyces pyria discomycete Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplecankeredbark infects and damages cankered bark
bark (cankered) cankered bark may be infected and damaged by Major Neonectria galligena Apple and Pear Canker Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria galligena/Neonectria galligenaapple and pear canker Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplecankeredbarkMajor (1-12)infects and damages cankered bark
branch (esp old) (live) live branch (esp old) is spotted by Apple Flat Limb a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Flat Limb/Apple Flat Limba phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivebranch (esp old) causes spots on live branch (esp old)
branch (wood) (dead) dead branch (wood) is decayed by scattered or gregarious, often confluent sporodochium of Bloxamia dematiaceous anamorph ForeignRare Bloxamia leucophthalma a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales: Helotiaceae New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bloxamia leucophthalma/Bloxamia leucophthalmaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusscattered or gregarious, often confluentsporodochiumBloxamia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledeadbranch (wood)Rare (9-4)scattered or gregarious, often confluent sporodochium of Bloxamia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (wood)
branch branch may be infected and damaged by perithecium Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebranch perithecium infects and damages branch
branch branch may be infected and damaged by perithecium Diaporthe mali an ascomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe mali/Diaporthe malian ascomyceteperithecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebranch perithecium infects and damages branch
branch branch may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph Nectria cinnabarina Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/Nectria cinnabarinacoral spot, coral-spot fungusTubercularia anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebranch (1-12)Tubercularia anamorph infects and damages branch
branch branch is parasitised by haustorium UK/IrelandMajor Viscum album Mistletoe Santalales: Santalaceae Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National Survey, Briggs, J., 1995
 /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/Viscum albummistletoehaustorium Foodplant / hemiparasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebranchMajor haustorium is hemiparasitic on branch
branch (cankered) cankered branch may be infected and damaged by scattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficial pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis perniciosa a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis perniciosa/Phomopsis perniciosaa coelomycetescattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficialpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplecankeredbranch scattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficial pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages cankered branch
branch (white woolly-covered) white woolly-covered branch is galled by Eriosoma lanigerum Woolly Aphis, American Blight, Woolly Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Eriosoma lanigerum/Eriosoma lanigerumwoolly aphis, american blight, woolly apple aphid Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplewhite woolly-coveredbranch (3-)causes gall of white woolly-covered branch
cambium (live) live cambium may contain larva Anisandrus dispar Shot-hole Borer Coleoptera: Curculionidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Anisandrus dispar/Anisandrus disparshot-hole borerlarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivecambium larva feeds within live cambium
flower bud (dead) dead flower bud may be infected and damaged by pink pustule of Fusarium anamorph Major Gibberella baccata Apple Bud Rot, Mulberry Canker and Dieback - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Gibberella baccata/Gibberella baccataapple bud rot, mulberry canker and dieback (causative organism)pinkpustuleFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledeadflower budMajor pink pustule of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages dead flower bud
flower flower may be infected and damaged by Erwinia amylovora Fireblight Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Erwinia amylovora/Erwinia amylovorafireblight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleflower infects and damages flower
flower flower is visited for nectar and/or pollen by imago Hoplocampa testudinea Apple Sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa testudinea/Hoplocampa testudineaapple sawflyimago Foodplant / visitor /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleflower imago visits for nectar and/or pollen flower
flower (live, wilted) live, wilted flower may be infected and damaged by sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph Monilinia laxa a brown rot of tree fruit (causative organism) Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Monilinia laxa/Monilinia laxaa brown rot of tree fruit (causative organism)sporodochiumMonilia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, wiltedflower sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live, wilted flower
flower (live) live flower has sap sucked by Aphis pomi Green Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aphis (Aphis) pomi/Aphis (Aphis) pomigreen apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveflower (mid 3-)sucks sap of live flower
flower (live) live flower has sap sucked by Rhopalosiphum insertum Apple-grass Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Rhopalosiphum insertum/Rhopalosiphum insertumapple-grass aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveflower (mid 3-)sucks sap of live flower
flower (live) live flower has sap sucked by Dysaphis devecta Rosy Leaf-curling Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) devecta/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) devectarosy leaf-curling aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveflower (mid 3-)sucks sap of live flower
flower (live) live flower has sap sucked by Dysaphis plantaginea Rosy Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginea/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginearosy apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveflower (mid 3-)sucks sap of live flower
flower (live) live flower has sap sucked by Dysaphis plantaginea Rosy Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginea/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginearosy apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveflower (mid 3-)sucks sap of live flower
flower (live) live flower is parasitised by conidial anamorph UK/Ireland Podosphaera leucotricha Apple Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera leucotricha/Podosphaera leucotrichaapple powdery mildewconidial anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveflower conidial anamorph parasitises live flower
fruit stalk (live) live fruit stalk has sap sucked by Dysaphis plantaginea Rosy Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginea/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginearosy apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruit stalk (mid 3-)sucks sap of live fruit stalk
fruit fruit may contain caterpillar Major Cydia pomonella Codling Moth Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cydia pomonella/Cydia pomonellacodling mothcaterpillar Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefruitMajor caterpillar feeds within fruit
fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by UK/IrelandMinor Glomerella cingulata Willow Black Canker - causative organism Glomerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Glomerellaceae/Glomerella cingulata/Glomerella cingulatawillow black canker (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefruitMinor infects and damages fruit
fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by Gibberella baccata Apple Bud Rot, Mulberry Canker and Dieback - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Gibberella baccata/Gibberella baccataapple bud rot, mulberry canker and dieback (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefruit infects and damages fruit
fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by Athelia epiphylla a resupinate fungus Atheliales: Atheliaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelia epiphylla/Athelia epiphyllaa resupinate fungus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefruit infects and damages fruit
fruit fruit may be infected and damaged by Rhizopus stolonifer a pin mould Mucorales: Rhizopodaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Rhizopodaceae/Rhizopus stolonifer/Rhizopus stolonifera pin mould Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefruit infects and damages fruit
fruit (brown rotted) brown rotted fruit may be infected and damaged by Monilia dematiaceous anamorph ForeignMinor Monilinia fructicola Brown Fruit Rot Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Fungal foes in your garden no 28: Brown rot, Fox, R.T.V., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Monilinia fructicola/Monilinia fructicolabrown fruit rotMonilia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebrown rottedfruitMinor Monilia dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages brown rotted fruit
fruit (brown, non-falling) brown, non-falling fruit may be infected and damaged by Minor Neonectria galligena Apple and Pear Canker Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria galligena/Neonectria galligenaapple and pear canker Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebrown, non-fallingfruitMinor infects and damages brown, non-falling fruit
fruit (cankered) cankered fruit may be infected and damaged by scattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficial pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis perniciosa a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis perniciosa/Phomopsis perniciosaa coelomycetescattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficialpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplecankeredfruit scattered or clustered, immersed, then semi-immersed, finally superficial pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages cankered fruit
fruit (decayed) decayed fruit is decayed by subepidermal Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria ralfsii a leaf-spot fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria ralfsii/Septoria ralfsiia leaf-spot fungussubepidermalSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledecayedfruit subepidermal Septoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on decayed fruit
fruit (developing) developing fruit may contain larva Restricted Hoplocampa testudinea Apple Sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa testudinea/Hoplocampa testudineaapple sawflylarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledevelopingfruitSole (5-6)larva feeds within developing fruit
fruit (fallen, leathery, cracking) fallen, leathery, cracking fruit may be infected and damaged by Phytophthora cactorum Strawberry Crown Rot - causative organism Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cactorum/Phytophthora cactorumstrawberry crown rot (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefallen, leathery, crackingfruit infects and damages fallen, leathery, cracking fruit
fruit (fallen, leathery, cracking) fallen, leathery, cracking fruit may be infected and damaged by Phytophthora syringae a blight Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora syringae/Phytophthora syringaea blight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplefallen, leathery, crackingfruit infects and damages fallen, leathery, cracking fruit
fruit (lesioned) lesioned fruit may be infected and damaged by Captivity Trichothecium roseum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Trichothecium roseum/Trichothecium roseuman anamorphic fungus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelesionedfruit Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedinfects and damages lesioned fruit
fruit (live, dimpled, cracked, warty) live, dimpled, cracked, warty fruit may be infected and damaged by Apple Green Crinkle a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Green Crinkle/Apple Green Crinklea phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, dimpled, cracked, wartyfruit infects and damages live, dimpled, cracked, warty fruit
fruit (live, dwarfed) live, dwarfed fruit may be infected and damaged by [Apple Chat Fruit phytoplasma] a phytopathogenic phytoplasma Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Apple Chat Fruit phytoplasma/Apple Chat Fruit phytoplasmaa phytopathogenic phytoplasma Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, dwarfedfruit infects and damages live, dwarfed fruit
fruit (live, fallen, brown-rotten) live, fallen, brown-rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Monilinia fructigena Apple Brown Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003
Host plants of the brown rot fungi in Britain, Wormauld, H., 1940
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Monilinia fructigena/Monilinia fructigenaapple brown rot (causative organism)sporodochiumMonilia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, fallen, brown-rottenfruitMajor sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live, fallen, brown-rotten fruit
fruit (live, sometimes dwarfed) live, sometimes dwarfed fruit is spotted by colony of Gloeodes anamorph UK/Ireland Gloeodes pomigena Sooty Blotch Disease - causative organism Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Gloeodes pomigena/Gloeodes pomigenasooty blotch disease (causative organism)colonyGloeodes anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, sometimes dwarfedfruit colony of Gloeodes anamorph causes spots on live, sometimes dwarfed fruit
fruit (live, very small) live, very small fruit may be infected and damaged by Foreign [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas(phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, very smallfruit infects and damages live, very small fruit
fruit (live) live fruit is decayed by superficial, clustered thyriothecium Schizothyrium pomi Apple Fly Speck Microthyriales: Schizothyriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Schizothyriaceae/Schizothyrium pomi/Schizothyrium pomiapple fly specksuperficial, clusteredthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruit superficial, clustered thyriothecium is saprobic on live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit is parasitised by conidial anamorph UK/IrelandRare Podosphaera leucotricha Apple Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera leucotricha/Podosphaera leucotrichaapple powdery mildewconidial anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruitRare conidial anamorph parasitises live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit is galled by aecium Foreign Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae American Apple Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianaeamerican apple rustaecium Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruit aecium causes gall of live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit may be infected and damaged by Apple Leaf Pucker a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Leaf Pucker/Apple Leaf Puckera phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruit infects and damages live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit may be infected and damaged by Apple Rough Skin a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Rough Skin/Apple Rough Skina phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruit infects and damages live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit may be infected and damaged by Apple Star Crack a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Star Crack/Apple Star Cracka phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivefruit infects and damages live fruit
fruit (rotting) rotting fruit is decayed by Mucor piriformis a pin-mould Mucorales: Mucoraceae Mucor piriformis A. Fisch., Kirk, P.M., 1997
 /Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Mucor piriformis/Mucor piriformisa pin-mould Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplerottingfruit is saprobic on rotting fruit
fruit (slowly rotting) slowly rotting fruit is associate of extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandCaptivity Mycosphaerella tassiana an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella tassiana/Mycosphaerella tassianaan ascomyceteextensive, velvetycolonyCladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleslowly rottingfruit Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedextensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph is associated with slowly rotting fruit
fruit (stored (long term)) stored (long term) fruit may be infected and damaged by crowded, superficial stroma UK/Ireland Diaporthe perniciosa a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe perniciosa/Diaporthe perniciosaa pyrenomycetecrowded, superficialstroma Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestored (long term)fruit crowded, superficial stroma infects and damages stored (long term) fruit
fruit (stored, rotten) stored, rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by Botryosphaeria obtusa an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Botryosphaeria obtusa/Botryosphaeria obtusaan ascomycete Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestored, rottenfruit infects and damages stored, rotten fruit
fruit (stored, rotten) stored, rotten fruit may be infected and damaged by Cylindrocarpon anamorph UK/IrelandCaptivity Neonectria punicea a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria punicea/Neonectria puniceaa pyrenomyceteCylindrocarpon anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestored, rottenfruit Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedCylindrocarpon anamorph infects and damages stored, rotten fruit
fruit (stored) stored fruit may be infected and damaged by Macrosporium anamorph UK/Ireland Pleospora herbarum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora herbarum/Pleospora herbaruman ascomyceteMacrosporium anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestoredfruit Macrosporium anamorph infects and damages stored fruit
fruit (stored) stored fruit may be infected and damaged by Stemphylium anamorph UK/Ireland Pleospora pomorum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora pomorum/Pleospora pomoruman ascomyceteStemphylium anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestoredfruit Stemphylium anamorph infects and damages stored fruit
fruit (stored) stored fruit may be infected and damaged by partially immersed perithecium UK/Ireland Pleospora pomorum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora pomorum/Pleospora pomoruman ascomycetepartially immersedperithecium Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestoredfruit partially immersed perithecium infects and damages stored fruit
fruit (stored) stored fruit is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMinorCaptivity Cylindrobasidium laeve Fish Eye Disease Of Stored Apples - causative organism, Tear Dropper Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Cylindrobasidium laeve/Cylindrobasidium laevefish eye disease of stored apples - causative organism, tear dropperfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestoredfruitMinor Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedfruitbody is saprobic on stored fruit
fruit (stored) stored fruit may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Rhizopus stolonifer var stolonifer a pin mould Mucorales: Rhizopodaceae Apple rot fungi in storage., Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924
 /Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Rhizopodaceae/Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifer/Rhizopus stolonifer var. stolonifera pin mould Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestoredfruit infects and damages stored fruit
leaf (stipule) (live, enlarged) live, enlarged leaf (stipule) may be infected and damaged by Foreign [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas(phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, enlargedleaf (stipule) infects and damages live, enlarged leaf (stipule)
leaf bud (dead) dead leaf bud may be infected and damaged by pink pustule of Fusarium anamorph Minor Gibberella baccata Apple Bud Rot, Mulberry Canker and Dieback - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Gibberella baccata/Gibberella baccataapple bud rot, mulberry canker and dieback (causative organism)pinkpustuleFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledeadleaf budMinor pink pustule of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages dead leaf bud
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Phytomyza heringiana a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza heringiana/Phytomyza heringianaa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleleaf-mine puparium may be found in leaf-mine
leaf leaf is mined by larva Phytomyza heringiana a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza heringiana/Phytomyza heringianaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by gregarious larva Restricted Pristiphora maesta a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora maesta/Pristiphora maestaa sawflygregariouslarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleleafSole gregarious larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phoma pomorum a coelomycete Pleosporales British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phoma pomorum/Phoma pomoruma coelomyceteepiphyllous, immersedpycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleleaf epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf leaf is galled by hypophyllous aecium ForeignMinor Gymnosporangium cornutum Mountain Ash Rust, Rowan Crown Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium cornutum/Gymnosporangium cornutummountain ash rust, rowan crownhypophyllousaecium Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleleafMinor hypophyllous aecium causes gall of leaf
leaf (brown) brown leaf may be infected and damaged by Erwinia amylovora Fireblight Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Erwinia amylovora/Erwinia amylovorafireblight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebrownleaf infects and damages brown leaf
leaf (live, abnormally small, finely and irtregularly serrated) live, abnormally small, finely and irtregularly serrated leaf may be infected and damaged by Foreign [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas(phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, abnormally small, finely and irtregularly serratedleaf infects and damages live, abnormally small, finely and irtregularly serrated leaf
leaf (live, puckered) live, puckered leaf may be infected and damaged by Apple Leaf Pucker a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Leaf Pucker/Apple Leaf Puckera phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, puckeredleaf infects and damages live, puckered leaf
leaf (live, shrivelled) live, shrivelled leaf is spotted by Botryosphaeria obtusa an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Botryosphaeria obtusa/Botryosphaeria obtusaan ascomycete Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, shrivelledleaf causes spots on live, shrivelled leaf
leaf (live, yellowed) live, yellowed leaf is rolled by Foreign Dysaphis anthrisci an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) anthrisci/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) anthriscian aphid Foodplant / rollerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, yellowedleaf rolls live, yellowed leaf
leaf (live, yellowed) live, yellowed leaf has sap sucked by Foreign Dysaphis anthrisci an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) anthrisci/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) anthriscian aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelive, yellowedleaf sucks sap of live, yellowed leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by epiphyllous, colonial Bryobia bryobia mites Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tetranychidae/Bryobia/Bryobiabryobia mitesepiphyllous, colonial Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf epiphyllous, colonial grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling hypophyllous, colonial Panonychus ulmi Fruit Tree Red Spider Mite Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tetranychidae/Panonychus ulmi/Panonychus ulmifruit tree red spider mitehypophyllous, colonial Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (4-)hypophyllous, colonial feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by caterpillar Smerinthus ocellata Eyed Hawk-moth Lepidoptera: Sphingidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Sphingidae/Smerinthus ocellata/Smerinthus ocellataeyed hawk-mothcaterpillar Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is mined by caterpillar Major Lyonetia clerkella Apple Leaf Miner Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Lyonetiidae/Lyonetia clerkella/Lyonetia clerkellaapple leaf minercaterpillar Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleafMajor caterpillar mines live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal caterpillar Minor Malacosoma neustria The Lackey Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Lasiocampidae/Malacosoma neustria/Malacosoma neustriathe lackeycommunalcaterpillar Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleafMinor communal caterpillar feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Minor Edwardsiana rosae Rose Leafhopper Hemiptera: Cicadellidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Cicadellidae/Edwardsiana rosae/Edwardsiana rosaerose leafhopper Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleafMinor (summer)sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Aphis pomi Green Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aphis (Aphis) pomi/Aphis (Aphis) pomigreen apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (mid 3-)sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Rhopalosiphum insertum Apple-grass Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Rhopalosiphum insertum/Rhopalosiphum insertumapple-grass aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (mid 3-)sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Dysaphis devecta Rosy Leaf-curling Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) devecta/Dysaphis (Dysaphis) devectarosy leaf-curling aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (mid 3-)sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Dysaphis plantaginea Rosy Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginea/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginearosy apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (mid 3-)sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Dysaphis plantaginea Rosy Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginea/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) plantaginearosy apple aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (mid 3-)sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Asteromella coelomycetous anamorph Asteromella mali a coelomycete Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asteromella mali/Asteromella malia coelomycetepycnidiumAsteromella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf pycnidium of Asteromella coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by conidial anamorph UK/Ireland Podosphaera leucotricha Apple Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera leucotricha/Podosphaera leucotrichaapple powdery mildewconidial anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf conidial anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by hypophyllous aecium ForeignMajor Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae American Apple Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianaeamerican apple rusthypophyllousaecium Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleafMajor hypophyllous aecium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by epiphyllous pycnium Foreign Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae American Apple Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianaeamerican apple rustepiphyllouspycnium Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf epiphyllous pycnium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, subepidermal uredium Questionable Ochropsora ariae a wood anemone rust Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Uropyxidaceae/Ochropsora ariae/Ochropsora ariaea wood anemone rusthypophyllous, subepidermaluredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapple?liveleaf hypophyllous, subepidermal uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium Questionable Ochropsora ariae a wood anemone rust Pucciniales: Uropyxidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Uropyxidaceae/Ochropsora ariae/Ochropsora ariaea wood anemone rusthypophylloustelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapple?liveleaf hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by Apple Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Mosaic virus/Apple Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveleaf (early summer-)causes spots on live leaf
leaf (yellowing, prematurely falling) yellowing, prematurely falling leaf may be infected and damaged by Major Rosellinia necatrix White Root Rot - causative organism Xylariales: Xylariaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia necatrix/Rosellinia necatrixwhite root rot (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleyellowing, prematurely fallingleafMajor infects and damages yellowing, prematurely falling leaf
ovary ovary may house ovum Restricted Hoplocampa testudinea Apple Sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hoplocampa testudinea/Hoplocampa testudineaapple sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleovarySole ovum may be found in ovary
shoot (brown) brown shoot may be infected and damaged by Erwinia amylovora Fireblight Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Erwinia amylovora/Erwinia amylovorafireblight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplebrownshoot infects and damages brown shoot
shoot (live) live shoot is galled by Foreign [Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas] (phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas/Apple Proliferation phytoplasmas(phytoplasmas that gall apple tree foliage) Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveshoot causes gall of live shoot
shoot (live) live shoot is parasitised by conidial anamorph UK/Ireland Podosphaera leucotricha Apple Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera leucotricha/Podosphaera leucotrichaapple powdery mildewconidial anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveshoot conidial anamorph parasitises live shoot
shoot (live) live shoot is spotted by Apple Flat Limb a phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Apple Flat Limb/Apple Flat Limba phytopathogenic graft-transmissible agent Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappleliveshoot causes spots on live shoot
spur shoot Minor spur shoot may be infected and damaged by sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph Major Monilinia fructigena Apple Brown Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 1 (Ascomycetes), Hansen, L & Knudsen, H, 2000
Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae), Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Monilinia fructigena/Monilinia fructigenaapple brown rot (causative organism)sporodochiumMonilia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplespur shootMajor sporodochium of Monilia dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages spur shoot
stem (esp. base) stem (esp. base) is galled by Rhizobium radiobacter Crown Gall - causative organism Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Proteobacteria/Alphaproteobacteria/Rhizobiales/Rhizobiaceae/Rhizobium radiobacter/Rhizobium radiobactercrown gall (causative organism) Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplestem (esp. base) causes gall of stem (esp. base)
stem (live) live stem is galled by aecium Foreign Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae American Apple Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein., Laundon, G., 1977
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae/Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianaeamerican apple rustaecium Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivestem aecium causes gall of live stem
trunk (wounded) trunk (wounded) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody UK/Ireland Chondrostereum purpureum Silverleaf Fungus, Silver Leaf Disease Agaricales: Cyphellaceae Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. as a wound parasite of apple trees., Brooks, F.T., 1925
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cyphellaceae/Chondrostereum purpureum/Chondrostereum purpureumsilverleaf fungus, silver leaf diseasefruitbody Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappletrunk (wounded) fruitbody infects and damages trunk (wounded)
trunk (wounded) trunk (wounded) is parasitised by fruitbody UK/Ireland Bjerkandera adusta Smoky Bracket Polyporales: Meruliaceae Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. as a wound parasite of apple trees., Brooks, F.T., 1925
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Bjerkandera adusta/Bjerkandera adustasmoky bracketfruitbody Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappletrunk (wounded) fruitbody parasitises trunk (wounded)
trunk trunk of old tree is parasitised by fruitbody Laetiporus sulphureus Chicken Of The Woods, Sulphur Polypore Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Laetiporus sulphureus/Laetiporus sulphureuschicken of the woods, sulphur polyporefruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappletrunkold tree (early summer to autumn)fruitbody parasitises trunk of old tree
trunk (live) live trunk may contain caterpillar Zeuzera pyrina Leopard Moth Lepidoptera: Cossidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cossidae/Zeuzera pyrina/Zeuzera pyrinaleopard mothcaterpillar Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivetrunk caterpillar feeds within live trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Foreign Phellinus alni (A Bracket Fungus) Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Phellinus igniarius and its closest relatives in Europe, Fischer, M., 1995
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinus alni/Phellinus alni(a bracket fungus)fruitbody Foodplant / parasiteForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapplelivetrunk fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig twig of branches originally prepared for grafting may be infected and damaged by densely gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis stictostoma a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis stictostoma/Phomopsis stictostomaa coelomycetedensely gregarious, immersedpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappletwigbranches originally prepared for grafting (10)densely gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages twig of branches originally prepared for grafting
twig twig is decayed by gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora microspora a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora microspora/Cytospora microsporaa stromatic coelomycetegregarious, erumpentstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappletwig gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig twig may be infected and damaged by Tubercularia anamorph Nectria cinnabarina Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/Nectria cinnabarinacoral spot, coral-spot fungusTubercularia anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappletwig (1-12)Tubercularia anamorph infects and damages twig
twig (cankered) cankered twig may be infected and damaged by small, scattered, immersed then putular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph Questionable Cytospora mali a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora mali/Cytospora malia stromatic coelomycetesmall, scattered, immersed then putularstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaapple?cankeredtwig small, scattered, immersed then putular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages cankered twig
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by minute, gelatinous, pulvinate basidioma UK/Ireland Globulisebacina rolleyi a jelly fungus Sebacinales: Sebacinaceae Marchandiobasidium aurantiacum and Efibulobasidium rolleyi: two unusual fungi on a Welsh apple twig, Roberts, P., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Sebacinales/Sebacinaceae/Globulisebacina rolleyi/Globulisebacina rolleyia jelly fungusminute, gelatinous, pulvinatebasidioma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledead, attachedtwig minute, gelatinous, pulvinate basidioma is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by thinly stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diplodia pyrenophora a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia pyrenophora/Diplodia pyrenophoraa coelomycetethinly stromaticpycnidiumDothiorella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledeadtwig (5,9)thinly stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by long covered, but eventually erumpent through fissure pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diaporthe eres a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/Diaporthe eresa pyrenomycetelong covered, but eventually erumpent through fissurepycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledeadtwig long covered, but eventually erumpent through fissure pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Camarosporium karstenii a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium karstenii/Camarosporium karsteniia coelomycetepycnidiumCamarosporium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Malus pumila/Malus pumilaappledeadwood pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Briggs, J., 1995Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National SurveyBritish Wildlife Vol 7 No 2: 75-82.
Brooks, F.T., 1925Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. as a wound parasite of apple trees.TBMS Vol 10 (3): 225-226.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Fischer, M., 1995Phellinus igniarius and its closest relatives in EuropeMycol. Res. Vol 99 (6): 735-744.
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Fox, R.T.V., 1995Fungal foes in your garden no 28: Brown rotMycologist Vol 09 (2): 85.
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hansen, L & Knudsen, H, 2000Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 1 (Ascomycetes)Nordic Macromycetes, 1, 309pp, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen
Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter forayTBMS Vol 74 (3): 567-577.
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A., 1924Apple rot fungi in storage.TBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 98-118,IN6-7.
Kirk, P.M., 1997Mucor piriformis A. Fisch.I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1309.
Laundon, G., 1977Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Schwein.I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 547.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Roberts, P., 2011Marchandiobasidium aurantiacum and Efibulobasidium rolleyi: two unusual fungi on a Welsh apple twigField Mycology Vol 12 (4): 132-134.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2003Teaching techniques for mycology: 21. Sclerotinia, Botrytis and Monilia (Ascomycota, Leotiales, Sclerotiniaceae)Mycologist Vol 17 (3): 111-115.
Wormauld, H., 1940Host plants of the brown rot fungi in BritainTBMS Vol 24(1): 20-28,I,II.

Malus pumila (Apple) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Malus domestica cv ’Lord Lambourne’
Lord Lambourne (Apple)
Cultivar 2 trophisms
Malus domestica cv. Cox’s Orange Pippin
Cox’s Orange Pippin (Apple)
Cultivar 1 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesMalus pumila (Apple)
GenusMalus (apples)
FamilyROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
OrderROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Malus pumila (Apple)

Malus pumila (Apple) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Kidd, M.N. & Beaumont, B.A. 1924 Apple rot fungi in storage. TBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 98-118,IN6-7.
Lush, M., Robertson, H.J., Alexander, K.N.A., Giavarini, V., Hewins, E., Mellings, J., Stevenson, C.R., Storey, M. & Whitehead, P.F. 2009 Biodiversity studies of six Traditional Orchards in England Research Reports, NERR025, 272pp, Natural England

Plant Pathology

Frank, J. et al 2010 Microcyclospora and Microcyclosporella: novel genera accommodating epiphytic fungi causing sooty blotch on apple Persoonia Vol 24: 93-105.
Marsh, R.W. 1952 Field observations on the spread of Armillaria mellea in Apple orchards and in a Blackcurrant plantation TBMS Vol 35 (3): 201-7.
Yang, H.L. et al 2010 Novel fungal genera and species associated with the sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on Apple in China and the USA Persoonia Vol 24: 29-37.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Malus pumila (Apple):

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