The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
| Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| larva | larva is ectoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Noeeta pupillata | Eyed Hawkweed Fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
| larva | larva is ectoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Terellia serratulae | a gall fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
| larva | larva is ectoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora cardui | Thistle Stem Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
| larva | larva is ectoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora jaceana | Knapweed Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
| larva | larva is ectoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
![]() |
Urophora stylata | Spear-thistle Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
|
| ova | ova is ectoparasitoid of larva (3rd instar) | ![]() |
![]() |
Urophora stylata | Spear-thistle Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
|
| larva | larva is ectoparasitoid of larva | Sparganothis pilleriana | Long-nosed Twist | Lepidoptera: Tortricidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
| Author & Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Redfern, M., 1968 | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads | Field Studies Vol 2, No 5: 669-717. |
Habrocytus elevatus (a chalcid wasp) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
| Handling & Magnification | Author | Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Redfern, M. | 1968 | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads | Field Studies Vol 2, No 5: 669-717. |
Habrocytus elevatus (a chalcid wasp) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Habrocytus elevatus (a chalcid wasp):
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