Galerina Earle
(bell toadstools)

Interactions where Galerina is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
stipe		stipe of fruitbody is parasitised by fruitbody			Dissoderma galerinicola	Contorted Strangler	Agaricales	Squamanita in Britain and Europe, Henrici, A., 2013 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Dissoderma galerinicola/	Dissoderma galerinicola	contorted strangler				fruitbody	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Galerina/	Galerina	bell toadstools			stipe	fruitbody				fruitbody parasitises stipe of fruitbody

Author & Year	Title	Source
Henrici, A., 2013	Squamanita in Britain and Europe	Field Mycology Vol 14 (2): 56-63.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Galerina (bell toadstools) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Galerina (bell toadstools) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

AGARICALES
(mushrooms and toadstools)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Subtaxon	Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Galerina allospora a toadstool	Species			1 references
Galerina ampullaceocystis a toadstool	Species		3 trophisms
Galerina atkinsoniana Hairy Bell	Species		3 trophisms
Galerina badipes a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms
Galerina calyptrata a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Galerina camerina a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina cephalotricha a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina cerina a toadstool	Species	1 subtaxa	2 trophisms
Galerina cinctula a toadstool	Species		4 trophisms
Galerina clavata Ribbed Bell	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina clavus a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina embolus a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina graminea Turf Bell	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina harrisonii Snowbed Bell	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina heimansii a toadstool	Species		3 trophisms	1 references
Galerina hypnorum Moss Bell	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina hypophaea a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms
Galerina jaapii a toadstool	Species		3 trophisms
Galerina marginata Funeral Bell	Species		5 trophisms	3 references
Galerina mniophila a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina nana a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina paludinella a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina paludosa Bog Bell	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina permixta a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms
Galerina phillipsii a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina praticola a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina pseudocerina a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina pseudomniophila a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina pseudomycenopsis a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina pumila Dwarf Bell	Species		2 trophisms	1 references
Galerina salicicola a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms
Galerina septentrionalis a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms
Galerina sideroides a toadstool	Species		5 trophisms
Galerina sphagnorum a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina steglichii a fungus	Species			1 references
Galerina stordalii a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina stylifera a toadstool	Species		3 trophisms	1 references
Galerina subannulata a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina subcerina a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina subclavata a toadstool	Species		2 trophisms
Galerina tibiicystis a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms	1 references
Galerina uncialis a toadstool	Species		1 trophisms
Galerina viscidula a toadstool	Species		3 trophisms	1 references
Galerina vittiformis Hairy-leg Bell, Hairy Leg Bell	Species		2 trophisms	1 references

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Genus	Galerina (bell toadstools)
Family	CORTINARIACEAE (webcaps, rootshanks and the gypsy)
Order	AGARICALES (mushrooms and toadstools)
Subclass	AGARICOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of basidiomycetes)
Class	AGARICOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
Subphylum	AGARICOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
Phylum	BASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Galerina is also a member of:
Macromycetes - larger fungi, macrofungi (via Cortinariaceae)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Galerina (bell toadstools)

Identification Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
de Haan, A., Walleyn, R.	2002	Studies in Galerina: Galerinae Flandriae (1)	Fungi Non Delineati Pars XXIII.
Hausknecht, A.	1997	Some rare Agaricales with brown or darker spores	Fungi Non Delineati Pars II.
Marriott, J. (ed)	1998	* Keys (Newsletter of the B.M.S. Key-Group) No 12 *(Superseded)	http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/keys/index-phpcid951/
Pegler, D.N. & Young, T.W.K.	1972	Basidiospore form in the British species of Galerina and Kuehneromyces	Kew Bulletin Vol 27 (2): 483-500+18 plates.
Watling, R. & Gregory N.M. (and Orton, P.D.)	1993	Cortinariaceae p.p.: Galerina, Gymnopilus, Leucocortinarius, Phaeocollybia, Phaeogalera, Phaeolepiota, Phaeomarasmius, Pleuroflammula, Rozites & Stagnicola	British Fungus Flora, Vol 7, 131pp, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office
Watling, R.		Revised Key to Galerina species

Galerina (bell toadstools) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

CORTINARIACEAE
(webcaps, rootshanks and the gypsy)

AGARICALES
(mushrooms and toadstools)

AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)

AGARICOMYCETES
(a class of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Galerina (bell toadstools):

CORTINARIACEAE
(webcaps, rootshanks and the gypsy)

AGARICALES
(mushrooms and toadstools)

AGARICOMYCETIDAE
(a subclass of basidiomycetes)

AGARICOMYCETES
(a class of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Macromycetes
(larger fungi, macrofungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 187 images of Galerina (bell toadstools)

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Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

Interactions where Galerina is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Galerina is also a member of:

Identification Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)