The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Tephritis vespertina | a gall fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora cardui | Thistle Stem Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora cuspidata | Greater Knapweed Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora jaceana | Knapweed Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora solstitialis | Musk Thistle Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Urophora stylata | Spear-thistle Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
ova | ova is ectoparasitoid of larva (2nd instar) | ![]() |
Urophora stylata | Spear-thistle Gall-fly | Diptera: Tephritidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
||
larva | larva is endoparasitoid of larva | ![]() |
Aulacidea hieracii | Hawkweed Stem-gall Wasp | Hymenoptera: Cynipidae | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads, Redfern, M., 1968 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Redfern, M., 1968 | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads | Field Studies Vol 2, No 5: 669-717. |
Eurytoma compressa (a chalcid wasp) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
![]() |
Handling & Magnification | Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Redfern, M. | 1968 | The Natural History of Spear Thistle-heads | Field Studies Vol 2, No 5: 669-717. |
Eurytoma compressa (a chalcid wasp) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Eurytoma compressa (a chalcid wasp):
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