Cynoglossum officinale L.
(Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue)

Interactions where Cynoglossum officinale is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is foodplant of			Mogulones asperifoliarum	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Mogulones asperifoliarum/	Mogulones asperifoliarum	a weevil					Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue								feeds on
(live)		live is parasitised by conidial anamorph			Golovinomyces cynoglossi	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces cynoglossi/	Golovinomyces cynoglossi	a powdery mildew				conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue		live						conidial anamorph parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by cleistothecium			Golovinomyces cynoglossi	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces cynoglossi/	Golovinomyces cynoglossi	a powdery mildew				cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue		live						cleistothecium parasitises live
leaf		leaf is grazed by larva			Longitarsus anchusae	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus anchusae/	Longitarsus anchusae	a flea beetle				larva	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue			leaf					larva grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is grazed by adult			Longitarsus anchusae	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus anchusae/	Longitarsus anchusae	a flea beetle				adult	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue			leaf					adult grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is grazed by larva			Longitarsus exsoletus	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus exsoletus/	Longitarsus exsoletus	a flea beetle				larva	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue			leaf					larva grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is grazed by adult			Longitarsus exsoletus	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus exsoletus/	Longitarsus exsoletus	a flea beetle				adult	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue			leaf					adult grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is grazed by larva			Longitarsus quadriguttatus	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus quadriguttatus/	Longitarsus quadriguttatus	a flea beetle				larva	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue			leaf		Major			larva grazes on leaf
leaf		leaf is grazed by adult			Longitarsus quadriguttatus	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae), Kevan D.K., 1967	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Longitarsus quadriguttatus/	Longitarsus quadriguttatus	a flea beetle				adult	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue			leaf		Major			adult grazes on leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by mainly epiphyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph			Ramularia cynoglossi	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynoglossi/	Ramularia cynoglossi	an anamorphic fungus		mainly epiphyllous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Boraginaceae/Cynoglossum officinale/	Cynoglossum officinale	hound's tongue, hound's-tongue		live	leaf		Major			mainly epiphyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Kevan D.K., 1967	The British Species of the genus Longitarsus (Col., Chrysomelidae)	Ent. Mon. Mag. Vol 103: 83-110.

Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Cynoglossum
(hound’s tongues)

BORAGINACEAE
(borages, comfreys and forget-me-nots)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue)
Genus	Cynoglossum (hound’s tongues)
Family	BORAGINACEAE (borages, comfreys and forget-me-nots)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Cynoglossum officinale is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Boraginaceae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue)

Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue):

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 23 images of Cynoglossum officinale (Hound’s Tongue, Hound’s-tongue)

Creative Commons License

This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)